中文名称    英文名称     符号

      铂         Platinum      Pt
      金         Gold          Au
      银         Silver        Ag
      银铜合金   Billion       -
      镍         Nickel        Ni
      青铜       Bronze        -
      (紫)铜     Copper        Cu
      黄铜       Brass         -
      铜镍合金   Copper-Nickel CN
      铅         Lead          Pb
      钢         Steel         -
      锡         Tin           Sn
      铝         Aluminum      Al
      锌         Zinc          Zn
      钯         Palladium     Pd
      铁         Iron          Fe
      锑         Antimony      Sb

　　 并由此派生出许多复合名称,如铝青铜(Aluminum-Bronze),不锈钢(Stainless Steel)